Macroscopic Modeling of Porous Electrodes

Publication Type

Book Chapter

Date Published

09/2014

Authors

DOI

Abstract

It is well known that for optimal performance of electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices, it is necessary to have a nonplanar electrode to increase reaction area. One requires a porous electrode with multiple phases that can transport the reactant and products in the electrode while also undergoing reaction; an analogy in heterogeneous catalysis is reaction through a catalyst particle. For traditional devices, porous electrodes are often comprised of an electrolyte (which can be solid or liquid) that carries the ions or ionic current and a solid phase that carries the electrons or electronic current. In addition, there may be other phases such as a gas phase (e.g., fuel cells). Schematically one can consider the porous electrode as a transmission-line model as shown in Fig. 1.

Journal

Encyclopedia of Applied Electrochemistry

Year of Publication

2014

Organization

Research Areas