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About Us +
The Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division (ESDR) works on developing advanced batteries and fuel cells for transportation and stationary energy storage, grid-connected technologies for a cleaner, more reliable, resilient, and cost-effective future, and demand responsive and distributed energy technologies for a dynamic electric grid.
Research +
We work closely with academic, government and industry partners to conduct foundational and applied research that provides the groundwork for the development of transformative new energy technologies in the areas of energy storage and conversion, electrical grid, advanced materials for the energy infrastructure, science of manufacturing and water-energy nexus.

Visit our focus areas and research groups at the right to find out more.
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Delineating Confinement Regimes for Nafion Thin Films via Simultaneous QCM-D and Spectroscopic Ellipsometry

Publication Type

Journal Article

Date Published

07/22/2025

Authors

Espinet, Kevin B, Douglas I Kushner, Ahmet Kusoglu

DOI

10.1021/acs.macromol.5c00424

Journal

Macromolecules

Volume

58

Year of Publication

2025

URL

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5c00424

Issue

14

ISSN

0024-9297, 1520-5835

Organization

No Organization, Million Mile Fuel Cell Truck, Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Energy Conversion Group

Research Areas

No Research Area, Energy Conversion Group, ECG: Characterization, ECG: Fuel Cells, ECG: Interfaces, ECG: Ionomers, Kusoglu Lab